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Application of a bacterial extracellular polymeric substance in heavy metal adsorption in a co-contaminated aqueous system BJM
Martins,Paula Salles de Oliveira; Almeida,Narcisa Furtado de; Leite,Selma Gomes Ferreira.
The application of a bacterial extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) in the bioremediation of heavy metals (Cd, Zn and Cu) by a microbial consortium in a hydrocarbon co-contaminated aqueous system was studied. At the low concentrations used in this work (1.00 ppm of each metal), it was not observed an inhibitory effect on the cellular growing. In the other hand, the application of the EPS lead to a lower concentration of the free heavy metals in solution, once a great part of them is adsorbed in the polymeric matrix (87.12% of Cd; 19.82% of Zn; and 37.64% of Cu), when compared to what is adsorbed or internalized by biomass (5.35% of Cd; 47.35% of Zn; and 24.93% of Cu). It was noted an increase of 24% in the consumption of ethylbenzene, among the gasoline...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: EPS; Co-contamination; Heavy metals; Natural attenuation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000400034
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Bioremediation of soil contaminated by diesel oil BJM
Bento,Fatima Menezes; Camargo,Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira; Okeke,Benedict; Frankenberger-Júnior,Willian Thomas.
Were evaluated natural attenuation, biostimulation and bioaugmentation on the degradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in soils contaminated with diesel oil. Bioaugmentation showed the greatest degradation in the light (C12 - C23) fractions (72.7%) and heavy (C23 - C40) fractions of TPH (75.2%) and natural attenuation was more effective than biostimulation. The greatest dehydrogenase activity was observed upon bioaugmentation of the Long Beach soil (3.3-fold) and the natural attenuation of the Hong Kong soil sample (4.0-fold). The number of diesel oil degrading microorganisms and heterotrophic population was not influenced by the bioremediation treatments. The best approach for bioremediation of soil contaminated with diesel oil is the inoculum of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Natural attenuation; Bioagmentation; Biostimulation; Total petroleum hydrocarbon.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000500022
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